"[T]he mere knowledge that such a work could be created and still exists in the world makes me feel twice the person I was ... If I can get hold of a ...good cast of this Medusa, I shall bring it back with me..."—Goethe, Italian Journey
This is my laser scan of the
Skulpturhalle Basel's
plaster cast of the Munich Glyptothek's
Medusa Rondanini
, possibly a fifth-century BC work, and the
oldest-known
"beautiful gorgoneion" sculpture. The design may have been copied from a gilded bronze aegis that once hung in the Acropolis, where it would have been meant to ward off evil and bad luck.
A revision of the
grotesque
, disk-shaped death masks of older gorgoneia, the Medusa Rondanini appears to borrow the idealized likeness of
Athena of Velletri
, wreathed in decorative snakes and delicate owl wings—Chthonic dread and death mixed with Olympian beauty and cunning.
While on display in the Palazzo Rondanini in Rome, it was noticed and first brought to the attention of Northern European art connoisseurs in the 1780s by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who
wrote
, "I would say something about it if everything one could say about such a work were not a waste of breath."
—Cosmo Wenman
@CosmoWenman
cosmowenman.com
cosmo.wenman@gmail.com
I captured this work as part of my project, Through A Scanner, Skulpturhalle. You can see the rest of the results at
thingiverse.com/thing:83781
Print upside down, with supports.
Medusa Rondanini
Skulpturhalle Basel accession number 140
Medusa Rondanini. Kopie nach dem Gorgoneion auf dem Schild der Athena Promachos des Pheidias (Buschor) oder Kresilas (Furtwängler)? Das Schildrelief müsste dann später als die Statue (46o/45o v. Chr.) vollendet sein: nach der überlieferung wurde es von dem Maler Parrhasios entworfen. München, Glyptothek. Lippold 173.
Plaster cast molded from the Munich Glyptothek's marble Medusa Rondanini, with reconstructions.
Scanned with a
FARO
Edge Arm with V4 Laser Line Probe at 0.5mm line space with 0.035mm precision, September, 2013.